Submerged arc furnace inonziwo electric arc furnace kana resistance yemagetsi.Imwe mugumo we electrode yakanyudzwa mumucheka wezvinhu, ichiita arc mumucheka wezvinhu uye kupisa zvinhu nekupikisa kwayo.Inowanzoshandiswa kunyungudutsa alloys, kunyungudutsa nickel matte, matte copper, uye kugadzira calcium carbide.Inonyanya kushandiswa kudzikisa kunyungudutsa ores, carbonaceous reducing agents uye zvinonyungudutsa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa.Iyo inonyanya kugadzira ferroalloys senge ferrosilicon, ferromanganese, ferrochrome, ferrotungsten uye silicon-manganese alloy, ayo akakosha maindasitiri ezvigadzirwa muindasitiri yemetallurgical uye makemikari mbishi zvinhu senge calcium carbide.Chimiro chayo chekushanda ndechekushandisa kabhoni kana magnesia refractory zvinhu sebindu rechoto, uye kushandisa wega-kurima magirafu emagetsi.Iyo electrode inoiswa muchaji yekunyudza arc oparesheni, ichishandisa simba uye ikozvino yearc kunyungudutsa simbi kuburikidza nesimba rinogadzirwa nechaji uye kuramba kwechaji, kudyisa zvakateerana, kurova-rova simbi slag, uye kuramba uchishanda magetsi eindasitiri. choto.Panguva imwecheteyo, mavira ecalcium carbide uye yero phosphorus furnaces anogona zvakare kuverengerwa kune akanyudzwa arc furnaces nekuda kwemamiriro akafanana ekushandisa.