Yakanyura arc choto, inozivikanwawo se electric arc furnace kana kuramba electric furnace, chinhu chakakosha mumaindasitiri ekunyungudutsa uye alloy kugadzira.Iri vira rine simba rinoshanda nekumisikidza imwe magumo e electrode kuita mutsetse wezvinhu, kugadzira arc yemagetsi nekudziya zvinhu kuburikidza nekuzvipikisa kwayo.Maitiro acho anowanzo shandiswa pakunyungudutsa ma alloys akadai nickel matte uye matte, uye nekugadzira calcium carbide.Iko kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kwemavira anodzika zvakare kunowedzera kune kugona kwavo kuderedza ores yakanyungudika, carbonaceous inoderedza maajenti, zvinonyungudutsa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa kugadzira zvakakosha ferroalloys senge ferrosilicon.
Iyo yakanyura arc furnace chishandiso chakakosha mukunyungudutsa, kunyanya mukugadzira ferroalloys.Aya maalloys, akadai seferrosilicon, akakosha mumhando dzakasiyana dzemaindasitiri, kusanganisira kugadzira simbi uye simbi isina tsvina.Kugona kwechoto kunyungudika zvakanaka uye kugadzira aya alloys anoratidza kukosha kwayo muindasitiri.Ichi choto chakavimbika uye chinoshanda chinopa nzira inodhura yekugadzira ferroalloys yepamusoro-soro kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri akasiyana siyana.
Uye zvakare, akanyudzwa arc furnaces anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwecalcium carbide.Iyo choto inokwanisa kubata tembiricha yakakwira inodiwa pakugadzirwa kwecalcium carbide, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune iyi maitiro.Calcium carbide inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kweacetylene, komisheni yakakosha inoshandiswa mukugadzira mapurasitiki, zvinonyungudutsa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri.Kugona kweakanyura arc furnaces kufambisa kugadzirwa kwecalcium carbide kunoratidza kugona kwavo uye kukosha muindasitiri yemakemikari.
Pamusoro pebasa rayo mukunyungudutsa uye kugadzirwa kwealloy, iyo yakadzika arc vira zvakare chishandiso chinoshanda chekudzikisa kunyungudutsa ores, carbonaceous inoderedza maajenti uye zvinonyungudutsa.Maitiro aya akakosha pakubvisa simbi dzakakosha kubva muore uye kugadzira zvakasiyana siyana zvinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana.Kugona kwechoto kugadzira zviwanikwa uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinoratidzira kukosha kwayo muzvikamu zvesimbi nezvicherwa.
Muchidimbu, akanyura arc furnaces ndiyo imba yemagetsi yekunyungudutsa uye alloy kugadzira maindasitiri.Kushanda kwakasiyana-siyana uye kushanda zvakanaka mukunyungudutsa alloys, kugadzira calcium carbide, uye kuderedza ores yakanyungudutswa uye zvigadzirwa zvinoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha kune akasiyana siyana maindasitiri ekushandisa.Sechikamu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemaferroalloys uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvinhu, submersible arc furnaces inoramba ichiita basa rakakosha mukuzadzisa zvinodiwa neindasitiri yepasi rose.Nekuita kwavo kwakavimbika uye kushanda kusingadhuri, mafiriji anodzika pasi pemvura anoramba ari musimboti wegadziriro yekugadzira, kutyaira hunyanzvi uye kufambira mberi muindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-20-2023